THE CASE AGAINST THE UP-NS MERGER

Opposing the UP-NS Proposed Merger
How to Make Your Voice Heard

Tell the STB You Want to Preserve Rail Competition

Union Pacific (UP) and Norfolk Southern (NS) submitted their application to the U.S. Surface Transportation Board (STB) on December 19, 2025. Although the STB rejected this initial application as incomplete, UP and NS refiled a substantially similar application on April 30, 2026 – which includes no additional concessions to protect customers. This potential merger could have widespread effects on rail competition, supply chains and service reliability through North America. It is important that the Surface Transportation Board hear from you now and at every opportunity during the regulatory review process. Your views matter and will help them make informed decisions. Here is how you can tell the STB to say no to unchecked market power and the loss of competitive options you'll never get back.

Under Chairman Patrick Fuchs's leadership, the STB will run a process that allows customers to voice their concerns and raise the specific harms they face. The STB process cannot make up for an absence of voices sharing the real-world impacts from this merger (the regulators will not necessarily make assumptions about these impacts and develop solutions on their own), and UP is counting on that. Please make sure your voice is heard.

ACT NOW

DOWNLOAD OUR NOTICE OF INTENT TO PARTICIPATE TEMPLATE

DOWNLOAD OUR FORM LETTER

File Your Notice or Letter with the STB

Electronically file a Notice of Intent to Participate or letter sharing your views with the STB on www.stb.gov.
The docket number is FD 36873.

Important: You may either file a Notice of Intent to Participate or a letter opposing the merger – the process is the same. When filing a Notice of Intent to Participate, you are not required to take a position on the merger; it reserves your right to participate in the proceedings should you choose to do so. It also allows access to all information on the docket.

In order to file yourself, you must serve all parties of record in the STB proceeding via email and indicate that you have completed such service on the letter by adding “CC: All Parties of Record” under your signature on your letter. You can find the current service list here, or we can provide it for you. By filing the letter yourself, you will also be added to the service list as a party of record in the STB proceeding.

Submit Your Letter to BNSF

If you would prefer not to file the letter yourself, we can file it for you.
Send your views to MessageUs@BNSF.com.

What to Include in Your Letter

It is important that the STB understand the following, which your communications can highlight for them:

How your specific industry and your facilities will be
impacted by the UP/NS mega-merger:

  • Increased market power for UP, including Day 1 impacts as a result of controlling roughly half of existing Class I freight (and significantly more than half for many commodities)
    • For many shippers and for many origination and destination pairs, there will be no BNSF-CSX option because they are currently served only by UP or NS at origin or destination who have no incentive or obligation to facilitate alternative routes, creating a new generation of captive shippers.
    • Even if customers are fortunate enough to have facilities that can be served by other railroads, UP has a track record of "bundling" their shipper's captive plants, particularly in the southeast chemical corridor where UP has been the dominant rail carrier for decades. Adding NS captive origins and destinations to the volume of commerce UP can "bundle" will make UP's strategy much more effective.
  • Operational dominance of UP as it becomes the de facto controller of the key terminals and gateways in the middle of the country.

Concerns about:

  • Service impacts from integration – even if you are not directly served by the merger railroad, service failures (routine in prior mergers) will impact the national network, including key shared multi-carrier gateways you rely on.
  • UP's claims to pay for this merger through 13% volume growth when UP's last mega-merger resulted in a reduction in their volumes but an increase in their price per unit and record profits.
  • UP's disregard of regulatory obligations, including issuing over 1000 embargoes leading to an STB common carrier investigation, and not living up to its prior merger commitments, requiring an endless stream of litigation and STB proceedings.
  • UP's refusal to acknowledge any harms despite pursuing the biggest rail consolidation ever, and failure to offer fixes, much less measures to enhance competition which are required under the STB’s merger rules.
  • These harms cannot be "fixed." Traditional regulatory fixes like trackage rights and other competitive conditions rely on the merged carrier's good behavior and UP has a clear history of not honoring the commitments of its prior mergers. Shippers in dynamic competitive markets can't rely on protracted legal processes to preserve, much less enhance, competition.
Example Letters:

Addressing Confidentiality Concerns

We have heard from customers that they have strong views but are concerned about expressing them on public record. If you need to raise your concerns confidentially, you can contact:

CONTACTS:

Don P. Amlin

don.amlin@usdoj.gov

(202) 598-8180

STB Rail Customer and Public Assistance

rcpa@stb.gov

(866) 254-1792 | Toll-free

(202) 245-0238

Submit a request by form

The Transportation, Energy, and Agriculture Section of the Department of Justice's Antitrust Division reviews rail mergers and receives input from stakeholders as a key part of its analysis. Communications with the DOJ are not part of the public record during an investigation.

TIMELINE OF PROCEDURES

1

Initial Application Response

UP/NS submitted their amended merger application on April 30, 2026.

Within 30 days, the STB will need to decide if their application is complete and thus can move into the full STB review process.

2

Primary Comment Period

If the STB accepts the UP/NS application and proceeds into the full review process, the STB will set a procedural schedule with a deadline for all stakeholders to present to the STB their full views on whether this merger is in the interest of customers and the public.

UP/NS have asked for this deadline to be 90 days after the STB accepts the application.

Stakeholders also need to help the Board understand the very real competitive harms that will result Day 1 and beyond due to the significant increase in market power and operational dominance across the nation.

TELL THE STB TODAY THIS MERGER JUST DOESN'T TRACK!